Cultural Management
- Paired
     row system of planting.
- Avoid
     excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers.
- Use
     of organic fertilizers.
- Wrapping
     of canes all along the rows.
- Infested
     tops should not be transported.
- Infested
     canes should not be used as seed material for planting.
- Earthing
     up to destroy infested material, weed management, restricting movement of seed
     material from infested areas