Identification Symptoms
 
                   
                   
                  - The eggs are laid on leaves. After hatching, the yellowish maggots bore the nearest vein of the leaf.
- The maggot then reaches the main stem through
     petiole and bore down the stem.
- If the infected stem is opened by splitting,
     distinct zig zag reddish tunnel can be seen with maggot or pupae inside
     it.
- The maggots feed on cortical layers of the stem,
     may extend to tap root, killing of the plant.