Identification symptoms
- The conspicuous symptom is a typical wilt,
     beginning with a yellowing and stunting of the plant, followed by wilting
     and rolling of the leaves as if the roots were unable to supply sufficient
     water.
- Finally, the plant dies.
- If a diseased stem is split lengthwise, the
     vascular bundles appear as dark streaks.
- When severely infected, nearly the whole stem
     is blackend.