Identification Symptoms
- Drying of terminal
     shoot in early stage
- Grub tunnels in the
     sapwood on the trunk or branches
- Presence of irregular
     tunnels.
- Frass comes out from
     several points and sometimes sap oozes out of the holes
- Grubs feeding on the vascular tissues, interruption of nutrient and water transport to the growing tissues
- Wilting of branches or entire tree